A Drop of Honey
What is this mystery we call honey?
Consider the following:
A honey bee must visit 200 flowers to make a
drop of honey.
Each honeybee makes only 1/12 of a teaspoon
of honey in its lifetime.
To make one pound of honey honeybees must
make 2,000,000 visits to various flowers.
Over the year the queen will produce between 100,000 and
200,000 bees.
During mating the males unlucky enough to “get lucky” will have their genitals
ripped from their bodies when the mating is done, then fall to their deaths.
The queen then lays eggs for the rest of her life
without mating again— as frequently as one every 20 seconds. Her egg production
will eventually slow down, and once it does, her daughter bees will surround
and suffocate her, then toss her corpse out of the hive.
A honeybee colony
can grow up to 80,000 bees over a summer.
When frost comes all male drones are
unceremoniously kicked out of the hive where they freeze to death.
Until recently it was the only source of
sugar for most of humanity.
Raw honey is the only food that will NEVER
go bad; it has been found in the tombs of ancient Egypt and was perfectly
edible.
Wax from the honeycomb has been the major
raw material for candles, a major light source, for most of human history.
Propolis, the hard sticky substance bees use
to seal holes and hold their hives together is rich in natural antibiotics. Current
antimicrobial applications of propolis include formulations for cold syndrome
(upper respiratory tract infections, common cold, and flu-like infections),
wound healing, treatment of burns, acne, herpes simplex and genitalis, and
neurodermatitis.
Bumblebees & honeybees increase the
pollination rate of commercial blueberry fields significantly.
Bumblebees are very efficient at pollinating
blueberries with activity at lower temperatures than honey bees, faster visits
to flowers, and higher rates of pollen transfer per flower visit.
We would have to hand pollinate many crops if pollinators
weren't around, for example, say good bye to apples, peaches, apricots, plums, lemons,
limes and cherries, bananas, melons, mangos and papaya, grapes, coffee and
chocolate!
Honeybees work themselves to death: those
who overwinter live many months while those who collect pollen are lucky to
live 3 brief weeks.
A worker bee can gather her own weight in nectar—about 70
milligrams—in one trip.
Honeybees only sting in self-defence as
doing so kills them.
If you know what you are doing being among
even thousands of bees is perfectly safe.
Hundreds of bees can surround & kill huge
killer hornets by cooking them to death – cooperation and numbers makes them
almost invincible. All this is made possible by honey as honey allows up to
10,000 bees to survive in the hive over the winter and thus allow the building
up of a huge summer population.
Raw honey, bottled without heat or stabilizers, contains
layers of flavor and aroma matched only by fine wine and tea, as each colony’s
honey is uniquely defined by the pollen it collects during that particular season.
Honey is made when younger worker bees suck nectar out of
foragers' honey sacs and mix it—in their stomachs—with a naturally occurring
enzyme called invertase that breaks the nectar's sucrose down into glucose and
fructose.
Many people eat bee pollen as it is a complete protein, rich in
vitamins, minerals, enzymes, amino acids and anti-oxidants, it is considered an
immune system builder that will also enhance vitality: it is a great brain
booster, lifting brain fatigue, improving alertness and helping concentration
levels over an extended period of time.
Neonicotinoid [a new family of
pesticide] concentrations of 1 ppb, often reported in plant nectar near
agricultural lands, affect the foraging behaviour of bees, reducing their
foraging motivation and often slowly killing the hive by reducing the amount of
nectar that is collected.
Honeybees aren’t
really the cute symbol of the natural world that they are portrayed as
because they’re a managed species, like livestock, bred by beekeepers
to make honey and shipped around the country to pollinate crops like almonds
and not native to the Americas as they were brought over from Europe.
The smell of honey entices us, as this
description of Lady Gaga’s new perfume makes clear: “the bouquet is like tears of belladonna, crushed heart of
tiger orchidea with a black veil of incense, pulverized apricot and the
combinative essences of saffron and honey drops.”
Finally, bees and honey have been an
inspiration for many people as they seek to find metaphors that will help us
better understand how we can better cooperate with our fellow man.
For example:
A drop of honey catches more flies than a gallon of gal. It is the
same with men. It you want to win a man to your cause first convince him that
you are his sincere friend. This drop of honey will catch his heart, which, say
what he will, is the highroad to his reason. ` Abraham
Lincoln
Life is the flower for which love is the honey. Victor
Hugo
Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge. We are
perpetually on the way thither, being by nature winged insects and honey
gatherers of the mind. Friedrich
Nietzsche
Bees, like us, live a brief life, full of
danger and beauty. When a bee or a person is healthy they are driven by a sense
of purpose. For bees their sense of purpose is omnipresent as it is programmed
deep in their genes to do this: do whatever it takes to help the hive (meaning
the Queen) survive. People, however, often never find their sense of purpose
and then wander aimlessly through life constantly looking for something to give
their lonely lives meaning. They fail because they are unable to latch onto
some transcendent cause to associate with. This quote from Random Passage by
Canadian writer Bernice Morgan says it well:
“I have become convinced that most people
live all their lives waiting for some great cause, or for some leader who can
command their confidence, to give their lives purpose.”
May you be a like a bee and find purpose in
your life.
And finally, my only response to the wondour
of honey is gratitude as I say “Thank you”.
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